Select Electrodes and Resampling

Within paradigm, it is possible to restrict analysis only to a subset of electrodes and to resample to a specific sampling rate. There is also a utility function to select common electrodes shared between datasets. This tutorial demonstrates how to use this functionality.

# Authors: Sylvain Chevallier <sylvain.chevallier@uvsq.fr>
#
# License: BSD (3-clause)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mne.decoding import CSP
from pyriemann.estimation import Covariances
from pyriemann.tangentspace import TangentSpace
from sklearn.discriminant_analysis import LinearDiscriminantAnalysis as LDA
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression as LR
from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline

import moabb.analysis.plotting as moabb_plt
from moabb.datasets import BNCI2014_001, Zhou2016
from moabb.datasets.utils import find_intersecting_channels
from moabb.evaluations import WithinSessionEvaluation
from moabb.paradigms import LeftRightImagery

Datasets

Load 2 subjects of BNCI 2014-004 and Zhou2016 datasets, with 2 sessions each

subj = [1, 2]
datasets = [Zhou2016(), BNCI2014_001()]
for d in datasets:
    d.subject_list = subj

Paradigm

Restrict further analysis to specified channels, here C3, C4, and Cz. Also, use a specific resampling. In this example, all datasets are set to 200 Hz.

paradigm = LeftRightImagery(channels=["C3", "C4", "Cz"], resample=200.0)

Evaluation

The evaluation is conducted on with CSP+LDA, only on the 3 electrodes, with a sampling rate of 200 Hz.

evaluation = WithinSessionEvaluation(paradigm=paradigm, datasets=datasets)
csp_lda = make_pipeline(CSP(n_components=2), LDA())
ts_lr = make_pipeline(
    Covariances(estimator="oas"), TangentSpace(metric="riemann"), LR(C=1.0)
)
results = evaluation.process({"csp+lda": csp_lda, "ts+lr": ts_lr})
print(results.head())

Zhou2016-WithinSession:   0%|          | 0/2 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Zhou2016-WithinSession:  50%|█████     | 1/2 [00:02<00:02,  2.41s/it]
Zhou2016-WithinSession: 100%|██████████| 2/2 [00:04<00:00,  2.23s/it]
Zhou2016-WithinSession: 100%|██████████| 2/2 [00:04<00:00,  2.26s/it]

BNCI2014-001-WithinSession:   0%|          | 0/2 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
BNCI2014-001-WithinSession:  50%|█████     | 1/2 [00:05<00:05,  5.52s/it]
BNCI2014-001-WithinSession: 100%|██████████| 2/2 [00:10<00:00,  5.44s/it]
BNCI2014-001-WithinSession: 100%|██████████| 2/2 [00:10<00:00,  5.46s/it]
      score      time  samples subject  ... channels  n_sessions   dataset pipeline
0  0.860354  0.065044    119.0       1  ...        3           3  Zhou2016    ts+lr
1  0.914000  0.049479    100.0       1  ...        3           3  Zhou2016    ts+lr
2  0.944000  0.051693    100.0       1  ...        3           3  Zhou2016    ts+lr
3  0.918000  0.050054    100.0       2  ...        3           3  Zhou2016    ts+lr
4  0.832099  0.049233     90.0       2  ...        3           3  Zhou2016    ts+lr

[5 rows x 9 columns]

Electrode Selection

It is possible to select the electrodes that are shared by all datasets using the find_intersecting_channels function. Datasets that have 0 overlap with others are discarded. It returns the set of common channels, as well as the list of datasets with valid channels.

electrodes, datasets = find_intersecting_channels(datasets)
evaluation = WithinSessionEvaluation(
    paradigm=paradigm, datasets=datasets, overwrite=True, suffix="resample"
)
results = evaluation.process({"csp+lda": csp_lda, "ts+lr": ts_lr})
print(results.head())

Zhou2016-WithinSession:   0%|          | 0/2 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Zhou2016-WithinSession:  50%|█████     | 1/2 [00:02<00:02,  2.40s/it]
Zhou2016-WithinSession: 100%|██████████| 2/2 [00:04<00:00,  2.23s/it]
Zhou2016-WithinSession: 100%|██████████| 2/2 [00:04<00:00,  2.26s/it]

BNCI2014-001-WithinSession:   0%|          | 0/2 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
BNCI2014-001-WithinSession:  50%|█████     | 1/2 [00:05<00:05,  5.32s/it]
BNCI2014-001-WithinSession: 100%|██████████| 2/2 [00:10<00:00,  5.33s/it]
BNCI2014-001-WithinSession: 100%|██████████| 2/2 [00:10<00:00,  5.33s/it]
      score      time  samples subject  ... channels  n_sessions   dataset pipeline
0  0.845960  0.063038    119.0       1  ...        3           3  Zhou2016    ts+lr
1  0.920000  0.051564    100.0       1  ...        3           3  Zhou2016    ts+lr
2  0.940000  0.051973    100.0       1  ...        3           3  Zhou2016    ts+lr
3  0.942000  0.050280    100.0       2  ...        3           3  Zhou2016    ts+lr
4  0.817284  0.047313     90.0       2  ...        3           3  Zhou2016    ts+lr

[5 rows x 9 columns]

Plot Results

Compare the obtained results with the two pipelines, CSP+LDA and logistic regression computed in the tangent space of the covariance matrices.

fig = moabb_plt.paired_plot(results, "csp+lda", "ts+lr")
plt.show()

Estimated memory usage: 848 MB